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Mathematical Foundations

Rigorous Mathematical Proofs and Group-Theoretic Constructions

1.1 Mathematical Prerequisites

Zero-knowledge cash systems are built upon several fundamental mathematical concepts:group theory, cryptographic entropy, homomorphic properties, and zero-knowledge proof systems. Each component provides essential security guarantees.

1.2 Core Mathematical Framework

The construction relies on a group-theoretic entropy foundation where initial randomness is bound to a hard discrete-logarithm group, evolved through algebra-preserving maps, and validated with succinct zero-knowledge proofs.

This mathematical framework ensures computational soundness while hiding every intermediate value through carefully designed cryptographic primitives and proof systems.

Mathematical Components

Key Mathematical Properties

Group Structure: G = ⟨g⟩ where |G| = q (prime) ensures every element can be expressed as gk

Entropy Preservation: Hα(si) ≥ Hmin for initial randomness pool

Homomorphic Evolution: φH : Si → Si+1 preserving group law

Commitment Properties: C(m,r) = gmhr with perfect hiding and computational binding

Thank You

Special thanks to the community members and selfless volunteers who contributed reviews, feedback, and technical insights to make this documentation possible.

Błażej and Jai Santos
Cryptographic ReviewersProtocol Contributors